October 15, 1933 - Nicky Barnes
At his peak, Barnes ran one of the most structured and profitable heroin operations in New York City, building The Council as a deliberate counterpart to the Italian-American organized crime model — with rules, hierarchy, and profit-sharing among its seven members. His reach extended from Harlem into international supply chains, and for a period federal authorities appeared unable to touch him, a reputation he cultivated openly. The arc of his career moved from untouchable crime boss to federal informant, a turn that dismantled the very organization he had built.
From Wikipedia
Leroy Nicholas Barnes (October 15, 1933 – June 18, 2012) was an American crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s.
In 1972, Barnes formed The Council, a seven-man African-American organized crime syndicate that controlled a significant part of the heroin trade in the Harlem area of New York City. Barnes led The Council into an international drug trafficking ring, in partnership with the Italian-American Mafia, until his arrest in 1977. Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment, eventually becoming a federal informant that led to the collapse of The Council in 1982. Barnes was living under the United States Marshals Service in Witness protection at the time of his death, and his obituary appeared in The New York Times seven years after his death.
In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title about his life.
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