July 16, 1919 - Hermine Braunsteiner
A guard at two of the Nazi camp system's most brutal sites, she became notorious for her direct participation in selections and violence at Majdanek — conduct that earned her the nickname "the Mare of Majdanek" among survivors. Decades after the war she had settled quietly in Queens, New York, until a journalist's investigation surfaced her past and set in motion a landmark extradition case. Her 1981 conviction in Düsseldorf marked the first time the United States had extradited one of its own naturalized citizens to stand trial for war crimes.
From Wikipedia
Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan (July 16, 1919 – April 19, 1999) was an Austrian SS Helferin and female camp guard at Ravensbrück and Majdanek concentration camps. She was the first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the United States to face trial in West Germany. Braunsteiner was known to prisoners of Majdanek concentration camp as "the Mare" because she was said to have kicked and stomped on prisoners, thrown children by their hair onto trucks that took them to be murdered in gas chambers, hanged young prisoners, and beaten prisoners to death.
Braunsteiner was convicted for her complicity and collaborating in murders of over 1,000 people during the Holocaust. She was sentenced to life imprisonment by the District Court of Düsseldorf on April 30, 1981. She was released on health grounds in 1996, and died three years later.
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