June 3, 1808 - Jefferson Davis
As president of the Confederacy, he led a government whose founding explicitly centered the preservation and expansion of slavery, making him the political face of a secessionist project that cost hundreds of thousands of lives. His prior decades of federal service — as a U.S. Army officer, congressman, and Secretary of War — gave him the institutional knowledge and credibility to organize a sustained military resistance against the Union. The Confederacy he led ultimately failed, but the ideological cause he championed left a durable imprint on American political and social history.
From Wikipedia
Jefferson F. Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was the only president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, leading the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Before the war, he was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Mississippi in the House of Representatives from 1845 to 1846 and in the United States Senate from 1857 to 1861. From 1853 to 1857, he served as the 23rd United States secretary of war during the administration of President Franklin Pierce.
Davis, the youngest of ten children, was born in Fairview, Kentucky, but spent most of his childhood in Wilkinson County, Mississippi. His eldest brother, Joseph Emory Davis, secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. Upon graduating, he served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army.
After leaving the army in 1835, Davis married Sarah Knox Taylor, daughter of future president Zachary Taylor. Sarah died from malaria three months after the wedding.
Further reading
- Jefferson Davis, American
A thorough, humanizing biography tracing how Davis transformed from a reluctant secessionist who revered the Union into the leader of the Confederacy.
View on Amazon → - Jefferson Davis, Ex-president Of The Confederate States Of America; Volume 1
Written by Davis's wife and drawing on personal letters, this memoir presents an intimate portrait of the Confederate president as a principled statesman.
View on Amazon → - Jefferson Davis
A concise biography covering Davis's career as Mexican War hero, statesman, and president of the Confederate States of America.
View on Amazon →
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