June 24, 1734 - James Laroche
A Bristol merchant who inherited and extended a family business built on transatlantic slavery, La Roche operated at the intersection of commerce, civic authority, and political power that characterized the trade's entrenchment in eighteenth-century English life. His firm, his sheriffship, his seat in Parliament, and his baronetcy together illustrate how deeply the slave trade was woven into the structures of British respectability and advancement. The enslaved Africans kept at his Gloucestershire estate and the Antiguan plantation mortgaged to cover his debts make the human cost of his wealth concrete rather than abstract.
From Wikipedia
Sir James La Roche, 1st Baronet (24 June 1734 – September 1804), or Laroche, was an English slave trader and politician. He was a younger son of John LaRoche, Member of Parliament.
Life
La Roche became a Bristol slave trader, a partner with James Laroche the elder (died 1770), his uncle and a major figure there in the slave trade of the 1730s and 1740s, in James Laroche & Co. He was Sheriff of Bristol for 1764–5 and a master of the Society of Merchant Venturers in 1782–3.
La Roche represented Bodmin in Parliament between 1768 and 1780. He had financial troubles from the time of his first election, and he suffered bankruptcy in 1778.
In 1776 La Roche was created a baronet, of Over in the Parish of Aldmondbury in the County of Gloucester.
La Roche died in September 1804, aged 70, when the baronetcy became extinct.
Property
James La Roche inherited estates in Cornwall, from John Robartes, 4th Earl of Radnor, an associate of his father, in 1757. He purchased the Elizabethan mansion Over Court near Almondsbury, Gloucestershire. He had there two enslaved Africans as servants.
In 1774 La Roche mortgaged an estate in Antigua that had passed to him from his wife. The mortgage was held by the merchant Justinian Casamajor (1746–1820).
Family
La Roche married twice: firstly, in 1763 to Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of John Yeamans of Antigua, widow of William Yeamans Archbould of Antigua and Bristol; she died in 1781. The couple had no children. He then remarried, and had one son, James.
- Last updated on .