March 1, 1913 - Giuseppe Nirta
Nirta occupied the upper reaches of the 'Ndrangheta's internal hierarchy at a time when the organization was consolidating power across Calabria and extending its reach internationally. His role within the "maggiore" and his family's reported rotation through the capo crimine position placed him near the center of the confederation's governance structure for decades. That kind of sustained institutional authority — rather than any single act — is what makes a figure like Nirta significant in the history of organized crime.
From Wikipedia
Giuseppe Nirta (Italian pronunciation: [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈnirta]; March 1, 1913 in San Luca – March 19, 1995), was a historical boss of the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organisation in Calabria. He hailed from San Luca in Calabria. Together with his brothers Antonio, Francesco and Sebastiano, he ruled the town, a stronghold of the 'Ndrangheta.
Nirta was one of the most important figures of the 'Ndrangheta. He is described as one of the senior members of the Calabrian "provincial commission". He was a member of the highest level of the clan, the "maggiore". Since the mid-1970s, according to several pentiti, members of the Nirta family, the Piromalli 'ndrina from Gioia Tauro rotated among themselves the position of capo crimine, the elected boss of the crimine, an annual meeting of the 'Ndrangheta.
He was arrested in September 1992, together with 33 others during Operation Aspromonte.
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