November 15, 1928 - William Heirens
Convicted of three murders in 1946 — including the killing of a six-year-old girl — Heirens became one of the most discussed criminal cases in mid-century American legal history less for the crimes themselves than for what surrounded them. His confession, later recanted, was alleged to have been extracted through coercive interrogation, and he spent decades maintaining his innocence from prison. The case raised persistent questions about evidence standards and police conduct that kept it unsettled long after the verdict.
From Wikipedia
William George Heirens (November 15, 1928 – March 5, 2012) was an American criminal who forcibly confessed to three murders. He was subsequently convicted of the crimes in 1946. Heirens was called the Lipstick Killer after a notorious message scrawled in lipstick at a crime scene. At the time of his death, Heirens was reputedly Illinois' longest-serving prisoner, having spent 65 years in prison.
He spent the later years of his sentence at the Dixon Correctional Center in Dixon, Illinois. Though he remained imprisoned until his death, Heirens had recanted his confession and claimed to be a victim of coercive interrogation and police brutality.
Charles Einstein wrote a novel called The Bloody Spur about Heirens, published in 1953 which was adapted into the 1956 film While the City Sleeps by Fritz Lang.
On March 5, 2012, Heirens died at the age of 83 at the University of Illinois Medical Center from complications arising from diabetes.
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