August 15, 1943 - Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela
As a co-founder of the Cali Cartel, he helped build an organization that at its peak controlled an estimated 80 percent of the cocaine reaching the United States and 90 percent of that entering Europe — a market share achieved less through open warfare than through systematic bribery and institutional corruption. The cartel's preference for suborning officials over confronting them directly allowed it to expand steadily while rivals drew the attention of authorities, and it was only after the collapse of the Medellín Cartel that Colombian police turned their focus to Cali. Even after his 1995 arrest, Rodríguez Orejuela continued trafficking from custody, a fact that ultimately secured his extradition to the United States and a 30-year federal sentence.
From Wikipedia
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Orejuela (born August 15, 1943) is a convicted Colombian drug lord, formerly one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. He is the younger brother of Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela. He married Miss Colombia 1974, Martha Lucía Echeverry.
Cali Cartel
The Rodríguez brothers and "Jose" formed the Cali cartel in the 1970s. They were primarily involved in marijuana trafficking. In the 1980s, they branched out into cocaine trafficking. For a time, the Cali Cartel supplied 80% of the United States and 90% of the Europe cocaine market.
The Cali Cartel was less violent than its rival, the Medellín Cartel. While the Medellín Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew. The cartel was much more inclined toward bribery rather than violence. However, after the demise of the Medellín Cartel, the Colombian authorities turned their attention to the Cali cartel. The police campaign against the cartel began in the summer of 1995.
Arrest
On August 6, 1995, Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested when the Colombian National Police broke down the door of his apartment (Hacienda Buenos Aires) in the exclusive Normandia neighborhood in Cali, Colombia, as he was about to slip into a secret closet called a caleta. Rodriguez was betrayed by Jorge Salcedo, his main bodyguard. Rodriguez Orejuela was not eligible for extradition to the U.S. for crimes committed prior to December 16, 1997. However, while he was detained in Colombia, Rodriguez Orejuela continued to engage in drug trafficking. As a result, the United States requested his extradition.
Extradition
On March 11, 2005, Rodriguez Orejuela was extradited to the United States. His brother, Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, had already been extradited. On September 26, 2006, both Gilberto and Miguel were sentenced to 30 years in prison, after pleading guilty to charges of conspiring to import cocaine to the U.S. in exchange for the United States agreeing not to bring charges against their family members. Their lawyers were able to obtain immunity for 29 family members if they surrendered tainted assets.
On November 16, 2006, the brothers pleaded guilty to one count of conspiring to engage in money laundering. Both were sentenced to an additional 87 months in prison. The two prison terms were set to run concurrently.
Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela is serving his 30-year sentence at FCI Loretto in Pennsylvania.
His inmate number is 14022–059, with a release date of July 15, 2028.
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