August 17, 1964 - Salvatore Mancuso
As second-in-command of the AUC, Mancuso operated at the apex of a paramilitary structure responsible for some of Colombia's most devastating civilian massacres during the country's long internal conflict. The organization he helped lead carried out violence under the banner of anti-guerrilla operations, but the toll fell heavily on rural communities with no combatant role. His eventual demobilization and cooperation with investigators offered partial accounting — though his extradition to the United States on drug trafficking charges underscored how deeply the AUC's operations were entangled with the cocaine trade that fueled the broader conflict.
From Wikipedia
Salvatore Mancuso Gómez, also known as "el Mono Mancuso", "Santander Lozada" or "Triple Cero" (i.e. "Triple Zero", or, "000"), among other names (born August 17, 1964 in Montería, Córdoba) is a Colombian paramilitary leader, once second in command of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) paramilitary group. The paramilitary groups commanded by Mancuso fought the guerrillas (mainly EPL, FARC and ELN), and financed their activities by receiving donations from land owners, drug trafficking, extortions and robbery.
The AUC committed numerous atrocities and massacres against presumed guerrilla members and the civilian population. Mancuso was initially jailed in a Maximum Security Prison in Itagüí, Antioquia after a peace process that led to his demobilization and then transferred to a prison in the city of Cúcuta to help establish the whereabouts of some of the victims. In a surprise move by the Colombian government, Mancuso, along with 13 other top members of the AUC was extradited to the United States to stand trial on drug trafficking charges.
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