August 29, 1964 - Frédéric Bintsamou
A Protestant pastor who built a rebel militia around spiritual authority, Bintsamou led the Ninjas through multiple rounds of civil conflict in the Pool region of the Republic of the Congo, commanding them across three separate wars spanning nearly two decades. His ability to dissolve and reconstitute the group — including after formally entering government as a peace official — illustrates how religious legitimacy and armed force operated in tandem throughout his career. The 2016 train attack, which killed fourteen people, came while he held an official post nominally dedicated to post-conflict repair.
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