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December 10, 1971 - Brian Nichols

The 2005 Fulton County Courthouse attack unfolded from within the justice system itself — a defendant already facing serious charges who, once free of restraints, turned a functioning courtroom into a crime scene. The killing of a sitting judge, a court reporter, a sheriff's deputy, and a federal agent over the course of a single day prompted widespread scrutiny of courthouse security procedures across the country. The case remains a stark example of how quickly institutional safeguards can collapse at a single point of failure.

From Wikipedia

Brian Gene Nichols (born December 10, 1971) is a convicted murderer and convicted rapist known for his escape and spree killing in the Fulton County Courthouse in Atlanta, Georgia, on March 11, 2005. Nichols was on trial for rape when he escaped custody and murdered Rowland Barnes, the judge presiding over his trial; a court reporter; a Fulton County Sheriff's deputy; and later, an ICE special agent. Twenty-six hours after a large-scale manhunt was launched in the metropolitan Atlanta area, Nichols was taken into custody. The prosecution charged him with committing 54 crimes during the escape; he was found guilty on all counts on November 7, 2008, and was subsequently sentenced to life in prison.

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