December 19, 1897 - Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
As Commissioner-General for Jewish Affairs under Vichy, he oversaw the administrative machinery that facilitated the mass deportation of Jews from France to Nazi concentration camps beginning in 1942. His appointment was made at Nazi Germany's insistence, and he had been openly calling for the expulsion or massacre of Jews in public forums years before taking office. Removed for corruption rather than any change of conscience, he escaped justice by fleeing to Francoist Spain, where he lived out his life protected from extradition — and in 1978 used an interview with a French magazine to deny the Holocaust outright.
From Wikipedia
Louis Darquier (19 December 1897 – 29 August 1980), better known under his assumed name Louis Darquier de Pellepoix, was Commissioner-General for Jewish Affairs under the Vichy Régime.
Biography
A veteran of World War I, Darquier had been active in Fascist and antisemitic politics in France in the 1930s, being a member, at various times, of Action Française, Croix-de-Feu and Jeunesses Patriotes. On 6 February 1934 he was injured at the Place de la Concorde riot, and, according to Janet Maslin, writing in The New York Times in 2006, "parlayed (his) new status as a 'man of 6 February' into a leadership role." The article was based on the publication by Carmen Callil of her highly praised book on Darquier called 'Bad Faith'. During this period Darquier began collaborating with the noted antisemitic publisher Ulrich Fleischhauer's Welt-Dienst (World-Service or Service Mondial) organization based in Erfurt, Germany.
Darquier's extreme views were well-publicized. In 1937, he said, at a public meeting, "We must, with all urgency, resolve the Jewish problem, whether by expulsion, or massacre." A British report in 1942 called him "one of the most notorious anti-semites in France". At Nazi Germany's behest, he was appointed to head Vichy's Commissariat-General for Jewish Affairs in May 1942, succeeding Xavier Vallat, whom the SS in France found too moderate. Darquier's ascent to this post immediately preceded the first mass deportations of Jews from France to concentration camps. He was fired in February 1944 when, in Nicholas Fraser's words, "his greed and incompetence could no longer be countenanced." His successor was Charles du Paty de Clam.
On 10 December 1947 he was sentenced to death in absentia, national degradation for life and the confiscation of his property by the French High Court of Justice for collaboration. However, he had by then fled to Spain, where the Fascist regime of Francisco Franco protected him. He was one of a number of French exiles, including Abel Bonnard, Georges and Maud Guilbaud, and Alain Laubreaux.
In 1978, a French journalist from L'Express magazine interviewed him. Among other things, Darquier declared that in Auschwitz, gas chambers were not used to kill humans, but only lice, and that allegations of killings by this method were lies by the Jews. When L'Express published the interview, it caused an immediate scandal. The extradition of Darquier was requested, but was refused by Spain. The incident raised awareness of the persecution of French Jews during the Holocaust.
The English psychiatrist Anne Darquier was his daughter by his Australian wife, Myrtle Jones. She was abandoned by her parents as a child in the 1930s when she was left with a London nanny.
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