December 29, 1953 - Stanley "Tookie" Williamp
Co-founding the Crips in 1971 positioned Williams at the origin point of a gang that would spread far beyond Los Angeles and reshape urban crime patterns across the United States for decades. His case drew sustained national attention not only because of the murders for which he was convicted, but because his death row writings and anti-gang advocacy raised unresolved questions about redemption and the application of capital punishment.
From Wikipedia
Stanley Tookie Williams III (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gangster who co-founded and led the Crips gang in Los Angeles. He and Raymond Washington formed an alliance in 1971 that established the Crips as Los Angeles' first major African-American street gang. During the 1970s, Williams was the de facto leader of the Crips and the prominent crime boss in South Los Angeles.
Williams's activities with the Crips ended in 1979 when he was arrested for the murder of four people during two robberies. Convicted of the murders in 1981 and sentenced to death, he spent over two decades on death row until he was executed by lethal injection in 2005. The highly publicized trial of Williams and extensive appeals for clemency sparked debate on the status of the death penalty in California.
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