February 3, 1943 - Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
Among the architects of organized drug trafficking in Mexico, he stands out for a career that began inside the state security apparatus before pivoting to build the criminal infrastructure that would eventually become the Sinaloa Cartel. His trajectory — from federal police officer to cartel co-founder — illustrates how institutional access and relationships shaped the early structure of Mexican narco-trafficking. The organizations he helped establish became central to the movement of narcotics into the United States over several decades.
From Wikipedia
Juan José Esparragoza Moreno (born February 3, 1949, possibly died June 2014), commonly referred to by his alias El Azul (English: "The Blue One"), was a Mexican drug lord and co-founder of the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. Originally a member of the Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS) police agency, he founded the Guadalajara Cartel in the 1970s along with other drug kingpins in Mexico. Following its disintegration in the late 1980s, he went on to lead the Juárez Cartel and eventually settled in the Sinaloa Cartel. He worked alongside fellow drug lord Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán.
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