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February 29 arrives only once every four years, yet the births it has quietly accumulated include two of the most closely studied American serial killers of the late twentieth century. Aileen Wuornos, who killed seven men along Florida highways between 1989 and 1990, and Richard Ramirez, whose string of murders and assaults terrorized Southern California in 1984 and 1985, both came of age during an era when the phenomenon of serial violence was entering sustained public and forensic scrutiny. Their cases drew prolonged media attention, generated significant legal proceedings, and left a lasting imprint on criminal justice and popular culture alike.

February 29, 1956 - Aileen Wuornos

Wuornos occupies an unusual place in American criminal history as one of the few women to be classified as a serial killer, and her case drew particular attention for the circumstances surrounding her victims — men she encountered while working as a roadside prostitute in Florida. The killings unfolded over roughly a year, and her subsequent trial and execution generated lasting debate about trauma, motive, and culpability. Her story has remained a subject of cultural scrutiny long after her death.

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February 29, 1960 - Richard Ramirez

His crimes across California in 1984 and 1985 were marked by their randomness and brutality — nighttime break-ins targeting victims across a wide demographic range, leaving survivors and communities across two major metropolitan areas in prolonged fear. The case drew sustained national attention not only for its body count but for the profile that emerged during trial and in its aftermath, which traced a path from a severely damaged childhood to sustained predatory violence. What made Ramirez particularly difficult to apprehend was the absence of a consistent victim type, complicating investigative patterns that law enforcement typically relied upon.

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