February 12, 1909 - Sigmund Rascher
Rascher operated at the intersection of institutional medicine and state-sanctioned atrocity, using concentration camp prisoners — primarily at Dachau — as unwilling subjects in experiments designed to serve military ends. His access to Himmler's patronage gave his work a veneer of official legitimacy while insulating him from professional scrutiny. The experiments on hypothermia and altitude exposure caused prolonged suffering and death, and the data they generated remains ethically contested to this day.
From Wikipedia
Sigmund Rascher (12 February 1909 – 26 April 1945) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) doctor. He conducted deadly experiments on humans pertaining to high altitude, freezing and blood coagulation under the patronage of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, to whom his wife Karoline "Nini" Diehl had direct connections. When police investigations uncovered that the couple had defrauded the public with their supernatural fertility by 'hiring' and kidnapping babies, she and Rascher were arrested in April 1944. He was accused of financial irregularities, murder of his former lab assistant, and scientific fraud, and brought to Buchenwald and Dachau concentration camps before being executed. After his death, the Nuremberg trials judged his experiments as inhumane and criminal.
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