February 10, 1903 - Waldemar Hoven
A camp physician who leveraged medical authority to lethal ends, Hoven participated in two of the Third Reich's most consequential programs of institutionalized killing — typhus experimentation on captive prisoners and the systematic elimination of disabled individuals under Aktion T4. His case illustrates how professional credentials and institutional roles were instrumentalized within the Nazi apparatus to scale harm far beyond what individual actors could achieve alone. He was among the defendants tried at Nuremberg's Doctors' Trial, which helped establish enduring legal and ethical standards for human experimentation.
From Wikipedia
Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Nazi physician at Buchenwald concentration camp, and convicted war criminal for conducting human experiments regarding typhus which led to the deaths of many concentration camp prisoners, and as one of the organizers of the euthanasia program Aktion T4; this Nazi initiative resulted in the systematic murder of 275,000 to 300,000 disabled people. He was sentenced to death and hanged on 2 June 1948.
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