March 25, 1912 - Alfredo Stroessner
His thirty-five-year grip on Paraguay stands as one of the longest authoritarian tenures in twentieth-century Latin America, sustained through a combination of electoral fraud, military loyalty, and the systematic suppression of political opposition. The apparatus he constructed — blending the Colorado Party, the army, and a secret police drawn from military ranks — gave his government both institutional cover and coercive reach. Opponents faced not merely exile but active persecution, and civil rights were suspended almost immediately upon his taking office.
From Wikipedia
Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (Spanish: [alˈfɾeðo esˈtɾosneɾ]; 3 November 1912 – 16 August 2006) was a Paraguayan politician, army general, and military dictator who ruled as the 42nd president of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 until his overthrow in 1989. Known as El Stronato, his dictatorship was marked by political violence. Before his accession to the presidency, he was the country's de facto leader from May to August 1954.
Stroessner rose to power after leading the 1954 coup d'état on 4 May, with backing from the Colorado Party, and the Paraguayan Army. Following a brief provisional government under Tomás Romero Pereira, he was elected unopposed in the 1954 presidential election, as all opposition parties had been banned since 1947.
He quickly suspended constitutional and civil rights upon taking office on 15 August 1954. With the army and military police, who acted as a secret police, he instituted a period of authoritarian rule and violent political repression (especially of opponents, whose parties were nominally legalized in 1962). From the 1958 through the 1988 elections, Stroessner maintained power by electoral fraud.
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