April 6, 1907 - Horst Wessel
His significance lies less in what he did than in what his death was made to mean. A mid-level SA commander killed in a squalid rooming-house dispute, Wessel was transformed by Goebbels into a sacred martyr figure — a template for Nazi self-mythology that proved far more powerful than anything Wessel had accomplished in life. The song bearing his name became a quasi-anthem of the Third Reich, sung alongside the national anthem at official functions throughout the Nazi era.
From Wikipedia
Horst Ludwig Georg Erich Wessel (9 October 1907 – 23 February 1930) was a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party, who became a propaganda symbol in Nazi Germany following his murder in 1930 by two members of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). After his death, Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels elevated him into a martyr for the Nazi Party.
Wessel first joined a number of youth groups and extreme right-wing paramilitary groups, but later resigned from them and joined the SA, the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. He rose to command several SA squads and districts. On 14 January 1930, he was shot in the head by two Communists after pub owner Elisabeth Salm attempted to evict Wessel from a subleased room as Wessel refused to move out despite overdue rent payments. Albrecht "Ali" Höhler was arrested and charged with his murder. Höhler was initially sentenced to six years in prison but was forcibly removed from jail and killed by the SA in September 1933, nine months after the Nazis came to power.
Wessel's funeral was given wide attention in Berlin, with many of the Nazi elite in attendance.
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