May 27, 1973 - Arbi Barayev
During Chechnya's brief period of de facto independence, Barayev built an organization that operated outside any legitimate authority — targeting foreign journalists and aid workers, undermining the elected Maskhadov government, and functioning as much as a criminal enterprise as a paramilitary force. His Special Purpose Islamic Regiment filled the vacuum left by the First Chechen War with kidnapping, extortion, and killings, making meaningful reconstruction or outside humanitarian presence nearly impossible. The chaos his faction helped sustain contributed to the conditions that brought Russian forces back in 1999.
From Wikipedia
Arbi Alautdinovich Barayev (Chechen: Арби Алаутдинович Бараев; 27 May 1974 – 22 June 2001) was a Chechen warlord who in 1996 became the founder and first leader of the Special Purpose Islamic Regiment (SPIR) in Chechnya.
Nicknamed "The Terminator", Barayev and the SPIR were regarded as one of the main violent criminal organizations operating in Chechnya during the lawless interwar period that followed the 1994–1996 First Chechen War, driving out foreign journalists and humanitarian workers, while undermining the presidency of Aslan Maskhadov during Chechnya's de facto independence until 1999.
After the restoration of Russian control, Barayev openly lived in his home village until he was killed on 22 June 2001.
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