May 26, 1883 - Peter Kürten
Kürten's 1929 killing spree in Düsseldorf unfolded against the backdrop of Weimar Germany's social instability, and the case drew widespread public attention both for its duration and for the forensic and psychological inquiry it prompted. His criminal history extended well before the murders, encompassing arson and attempted murder across many years, suggesting a pattern of escalating violence rather than a sudden rupture. Psychiatrist Karl Berg's extensive interviews with Kürten produced one of the early systematic studies of a serial offender's psychology, lending the case lasting significance in the history of criminology.
From Wikipedia
Peter Kürten (German: [ˈpeːtɐ ˈkʏʁtn̩]; 26 May 1883 – 2 July 1931) was a German serial killer, known as The Vampire of Düsseldorf and the Düsseldorf Monster, who committed a series of murders and sexual assaults between February and November 1929 in the city of Düsseldorf. In the years before these assaults and murders, Kürten had amassed a lengthy criminal record for offences including arson and attempted murder. He also confessed to the 1913 murder of a nine-year-old girl in Mülheim am Rhein and the attempted murder of a 17-year-old girl in Düsseldorf.
Described by Karl Berg as "the king of the sexual perverts", Kürten was found guilty of nine counts of murder and seven counts of attempted murder for which he was sentenced to death by beheading in April 1931. He was executed via guillotine in July 1931, at age 48.
Kürten became known as the "Vampire of Düsseldorf" because he occasionally made attempts to drink the blood from his victims' wounds; and the "Düsseldorf Monster" both because the majority of his murders were committed in and around the city of Düsseldorf, and due to the savagery he inflicted upon his victims' bodies.
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