May 10, 1952 - Thomas Hamilton
The 1996 attack on Dunblane Primary School, in which 16 children and a teacher were killed, remains the deadliest mass shooting in British history and prompted a fundamental restructuring of the United Kingdom's firearms laws. The scale of the victims' ages — most were five and six years old — galvanized public pressure in a way that produced swift legislative action, including the near-total prohibition of private handgun ownership in Great Britain.
From Wikipedia
The Dunblane massacre took place at Dunblane Primary School in Dunblane, near Stirling, Scotland, on 13 March 1996, when 43-year-old Thomas Hamilton killed 16 pupils and one teacher and injured 15 others before killing himself. It remains the deadliest mass shooting in British history.
Following the killings, public debate centred on gun control laws, including public petitions for a ban on private ownership of handguns and an official inquiry, which produced the 1996 Cullen Report.
The incident led to a public campaign, known as the Snowdrop Petition, which helped bring about legislation, specifically two new Firearms Acts, which prohibited the private ownership of most handguns in Great Britain. The UK Government instituted a buyback programme which provided compensation to licensed owners.
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