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12

The figures born on this date span nearly the full breadth of the twentieth century's capacity for organized and individual violence. Michele Greco, known within Cosa Nostra as "the Pope," presided over the Sicilian Mafia's ruling commission during some of its bloodiest decades, bearing responsibility for murders that reshaped Italian organized crime. At the other extreme of scale, Earle Nelson traveled across North America in the 1920s killing dozens of victims in boarding houses, becoming one of the first figures in American history to fit what later generations would recognize as the profile of a serial killer. Between them stand Andrey Vlasov, the Red Army general who defected to Nazi Germany and led a collaborationist force against his own country, and Ivan Roubal, a Czechoslovak killer convicted of five murders.

May 12, 1951 - Ivan Roubal

Roubal operated across the early 1990s in Czechoslovakia, killing victims he encountered through ordinary transactions — taxi rides, classified ads, car rentals — then taking their vehicles and property almost immediately afterward. The pattern of acquisition was consistent enough that possession of a dead man's car became, more than once, the first sign to the outside world that something was wrong. His convictions, eventually secured after a procedurally troubled trial, covered five murders, though several further disappearances connected to him were never resolved due to the absence of remains.

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May 12, 1897 - Earle Nelson

His killing campaign unfolded across nearly two years and two countries, making him one of the most geographically mobile serial killers of the 1920s — a period when coordinated interstate law enforcement barely existed. He targeted landladies responding to room-for-rent advertisements, a method that gave him access to victims while evading suspicion for months. The breadth of his movements, from the West Coast through the Midwest and into Canada, repeatedly outpaced local investigations until Canadian authorities finally closed the net.

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May 12, 1924 - Michele Greco

Known within Cosa Nostra as "The Pope," Greco held authority over the Sicilian Mafia's ruling commission during one of its most violent periods, the early 1980s, when internal purges and open warfare produced casualties in the hundreds. His influence derived less from direct violence than from the organizational standing he commanded, which made him central to decisions that others carried out. He died in prison, convicted of multiple murders, having never publicly acknowledged the weight of what was decided in his presence.

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May 12, 1901 - Andrey Vlasov

Vlasov occupies an uncomfortable place in the history of the Eastern Front — a decorated Red Army general who, after capture in 1942, became the most prominent Soviet defector to collaborate with Nazi Germany. His case is complicated by evidence that he and his associates were less committed to Nazi ideology than to an anti-Stalinist political program, yet the movement he led was used primarily as a German propaganda instrument for most of the war. The tension between his stated aims and the machinery he was forced to work within has made him a contested figure: traitor, opportunist, or failed dissident, depending on the frame applied. He was tried and executed by the Soviet state in 1946.

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